Your eyes are a beautiful gift from God, and your eyesight is a real asset. It is very important to take care of your eyes so that you can see the beauty of the world. In this post, I am going to list out the different types of eye diseases, which people face in their lives.
Cataract Cataract is a condition when the lens of eyes becomes cloudy or milky white. Cataract is most commonly seen in people who are above the age of 40 or 50. But now the things are changing, and even younger people are suffering from cataract. It can happen due to exposure to UV rays, protein deterioration, or injury. This may result in severe vision loss. Diabetic Retinopathy This happens when you are suffering from type-1 or type-2 diabetes for a long time without any treatment. Due to high blood pressure, the blood vessels get pressurized and prevent the retina from receiving proper nutrition. This may lead to vision loss in the future. So, it’s necessary to maintain the blood sugar levels and make sure that there aren’t too many fluctuations. Keratoconus The normal shape of the cornea is like a dome. But sometimes, the collagen which holds the cornea together becomes weak. This affects the shape of cornea and changes from the dome to a cone shape. This is known as keratoconus. This disease should be treated immediately otherwise people have to undergo a cornea transplant. Refractive errors Refractive error is a very common problem faced by people. When light passes through cornea and lens then, refraction occurs. The error in refraction may be due to the changes in length, the shape of the cornea, age, and so on. To rectify this error people can wear glasses, lenses or undergo surgery. Glaucoma Glaucoma is a disease which damages the optic nerve and weakens the nerve over time. Usually, this is an inherited disease and doesn’t show immediately. Due to increased intraocular pressure, the optic nerve starts weakening and gets damaged. Optic nerve’s function is to transmit the images to the brain. If this nerve becomes weak, then there are chances that a person suffering from glaucoma will lose their vision permanently. There are no early symptoms of this disease, and hence, it’s better to check your eyes periodically for any kind of minor changes. Presbyopia This is a condition where a person cannot see the objects clearly, which are close and read small prints. This is due to the natural aging process of the eye. With age, the eye loses its flexibility, and hence, cannot see things clearly. People can use a corrective lens or undergo surgeries to treat this condition. These are some of the common diseases related to the eye. Most of the diseases are treatable at an early stage. For this, you need a really good eye specialist. The best eye specialist in Melbourne is known to have good expertise and can treat all kinds of eye diseases. The specialists in Melbourne have immense knowledge and better equipment to provide world-class treatment.
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